连词、介词及介词短语

考点一：all的常考介词短语

1. above all 最重要的是；尤其是

   • eg: Above all, we should recognize our strengths and weaknesses.

2. first of all 首先；重要的是

   • eg: First of all, we should make education universal.

3. after all 毕竟

   • eg: After all, no one knows me better than me.

4. all in all 总之，整体来说

   • eg: All in all, Lifelong learning is essential to everyone.

5. (not) ... at all 一点也(不)

   • eg: He didn't allow smoking in his room, actually he didn't allow his family to smoke at all.

6. all over 到处，遍地

   • eg: I have stamps from all over the world.

7. all around 整个那一带，到处

   • eg: Look at the companies all around you.

考点二：out of + n 常考介词短语

1. out of style 过时的，不流行的

   • 反义短语：in style 流行的

2. out of fashion 过时的

3. out of date 过时的，过期的

4. out of control 失去控制，不受约束

   • 反义短语：under control 处于控制之下

5. out of order (机器，设备等)出故障；次序混乱，乱七八糟

   • eg:
     • My watch is out of order.
     • The room was out of order.

6. out of breath 上气不接下气

7. out of season 不合时宜

8. out of condition 身体不好，情况欠佳

   • eg:
     • I'm out of condition.

9. out of danger 脱离险境

10. out of place 不在适当的位置；不适宜

11. out of service 失效，停止运行

12. out of sight 看不见的

13. out of temper 发怒的 (lose one's temper)

14. out of work 失业

考点三：under + n 常考介词短语

• under control 处于控制之下，情况正常

• under threat 受到威胁

• under no circumstance 绝不，任何情况下都不

• under dicussion 处于讨论之中

• under consideration 在考虑之中

• under age 未成年

• under construction 在建设中

• under investigation 在调查中

• under repair 在修理中

考点四：介词 on 常考介词短语

• on purpose 故意地

• on duty 值班

• on behalf of 代表

• on account of 由于(原因)

• on condition that... 在...条件下(条件状语从句连词)

• on holiday 在度假

• on the average 平均

• on time 准时 (in time 及时)

• on weekdays 在工作日 (at the weekends 在周末)

考点五：at 的常考介词短语

• at least 至少

  • eg: You should write at least 120 words.

• at first 当初，起初

  • eg: When he came for the interview, Sam felt nervous at first, but soon calmed down.

• at the same time 与此同时

• at the age of ... 在某人多少岁的时候...

  • eg: He could make a living at the age of seven.

• at the cost of 以...为代价

• at the expense of 以...为代价

• at the sight of 一看见...就...

  • eg: Our hopes arose at the first sight of the doctor.

• at the risk of 冒...险

• at the thought of 一想起...

• at a speed of 以...的速度

考点补充：常考介词短语搭配

• be angry with sb. 生某人的气

• be angry about sth. 对某事生气

• in the course of 在...过程中

• as a result of 作为...的结果，由于(表原因)

• by means of 借助...的手段，依靠...的方法

• for the sake of 为了...起见

• in that case 如果那样的话

• in case 免得，以防(连词)

• in no case 绝不，任何情况下都不

• in any case 在任何情况下，不管怎样

• for a moment 片刻，一下

• in a moment 立即，马上，一会儿

• for the moment 目前，暂时

• at the moment 此刻

• off the point 离题，不切要领

• on the point 即将...时候；在...点上

• to the point 中肯，切中要害(切题，离题)

• in the point 就...而言

考点六：besides, except, but, except for

1. besides 除...之外还有

   • 注意：包括所除的人或物
   • eg:
     • Besides his girlfriend, his mother also goes to see the movie.(表达含义：女朋友和妈妈都去看了电影)
     • Everyone has a girlfriend besides me.(表达含义：我跟大家都有女朋友)

2. except (同类中)除去

   • 注意：不包括所除的人或物
   • eg:
     • Everyone has a girlfriend except me.(表达含义：大家都有女朋友，就我没有)
     • The shop is open every day except Monday.(表达含义：商店只有周一不营业)

3. but 除了

   • 注意：不包括所除的人或物
   • eg:
     • I have no friend but you.(表达含义：除了你以外，我没有朋友)
     • I want nobody but you.(表达含义：除了你，我谁都不想要)

4. except for 除了

   • 注意：不同类中除去某一细节 (except是同类中除去)
   • eg:
     • Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.(除了一些语法错误以外，你的作文还是写的很好的)
     • The weather was good except for an occasional shower.(除了偶尔有阵雨外，天气很好)